When interest rates change , there are real-world effects on the ways that consumers and businesses can access credit to make necessary purchases and plan their finances.
Here are some reasons for change in interest rates:-
Central banks cut interest rates when the economy slows down in order to re-invigorate economic activity and growth.
The goal is to reduce the cost of borrowing so that people and companies are more willing to invest and spend.
Interest rate changes spill over to many facets of the economy, including mortgage rates and home sales, consumer credit and consumption, and stock market movements.
Impact of a Fed Interest Rate Change:
Savings:
In theory, that should boost savings among consumers and businesses as they can generate a higher return on their savings. On the other hand, the effect may be that anyone with a debt burden would instead seek to pay off their financial obligations to offset the higher variable rates tied to credit cards, home loans, or other debt instruments.
Business Profits:
When interest rates rise, its usually good news for banking sector profits since they can earn more money on the dollars that they loan out. But for the rest of the global business sector, a rate hike carves into profitability. That’s because the cost of capital required to expand goes higher. That could be terrible news for a market that is currently in an earnings recession. Lowering interest rates should be a boost to many business' profits as they can obtain capital with cheaper financing and make investments in their operations for lower cost.
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